Back to Topics Online Privacy Key concepts behind online privacy and digital security. VPN A technology that creates a secure and private internet connection by hiding your IP address and encrypting data. Encryption A method of converting data into a secure format that can only be read with the correct key. Phishing A type of cyberattack that tricks people into revealing sensitive information such as passwords or bank details. Data Breach An incident where private or sensitive information is accessed, stolen, or exposed without permission. Digital Footprint The collection of data and activity a person leaves behind while using the internet. Browser Fingerprinting A tracking technique that identifies users based on browser, device, and system information. Tor Network A privacy-focused network that helps users browse the internet anonymously. End-to-End Encryption A security method where only the sender and receiver can read the transmitted data. Dark Web A hidden part of the internet that requires special software to access and provides increased anonymity.